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FAQs About ADHD
Medications
Numerous ADHD medications are currently on back-order. If you need a refill please contact your pharmacy to verify they have your medication in stock. If your medication is not in stock, you will need to contact a different pharmacy as ADHD prescriptions can’t be transferred between pharmacies. The following are the names of the most commonly used ADHD medications.
- Adderall XR
- Aptensio XR
- Atomoxetine
- Azstarys
- Cotempla XR
- Dexmethylphenidate ER
- Dyanavel XR
- Guanfacine ER
- Journay PM
- Methylphenidate ER
- Methylphenidate CD
- Methylphenidate LA
- Vyvanse
- Quelbree
- Quillivant XR
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
The American Psychiatric Association defines the disorder as developmentally inappropriate attention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity so pervasive and persistent as to significantly interfere with a child’s daily life. In other words, ADHD is condition in which a person is not able to maintain attention or control behaviors to level that it interferes with their schoolwork and home life. To read more, go to Kids Health ADHD or Healthychildren.org
What is the difference between ADD and ADHD?
ADD stands for Attention Deficit Disorder and ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. These days all children with attention disorders are diagnosed with ADHD. However, there are subtypes of ADHD that are used to classify their symptoms. Previously, ADD was used to diagnosis a child with only inattention symptoms. We now use ADHD, Inattentive Type. There are two other types of ADHD, Hyperactive and Combined.
Isn’t ADHD over diagnosed (or under diagnosed)?
Both answers could be right, but the American Academy of Pediatrics has provided thorough guidelines to avoid misdiagnosis. ADHD has been on the rise in the United States over the past 3 decades. Public opinion may be that it is diagnosed too often, but the criteria for diagnosis have remained mostly the same over that same period. The most likely reason for the rise in the diagnosis is increased public awareness of disorder. Estimates vary but we suspect between 5-10% boys will struggle with ADHD and 5% of girls. To read more, go to healthychildren.org ADHD.
When is the diagnosis not ADHD?
There are several disorders where the symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention may be present. Examples include thyroid disease, seizures, depression and other mood disorders, learning disorders such as dyslexia, and nutritional deficiencies (iron deficiency). As a result, the Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children with suspected ADHD be first examined by their pediatrician prior to starting any medication.
Are children with ADHD just lacking good parenting?
No. In the past, experts thought that poor parenting or upbringing caused ADHD. However, over the past several decades, most agree that ADHD is an innate disorder caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Though there is ongoing research to discover the root cause of the disorder, we have not discovered any way to prevent the condition from developing. To read more about causes, go to healthychildren.org ADHD causes.
What is the best treatment for ADHD?
Medication, when compared to tutoring and counseling, appears to be the most effective way to control behaviors and help with inattention. However, each child is unique and medication is not always the best option. Other interventions such as tutoring and special accommodations in the classroom may be all that is needed. No therapy will “cure” ADHD and we recommend that you discuss your treatments options with your pediatrician. To read more, please go to Kids Health ADHD Treatment.
Isn’t there some way to control my child’s behavior without medication?
Though medication has helped many children with ADHD, behavioral therapy can definitely help improve the parent/child relationship through improved communication and positive reinforcement. Many families have benefited with working directly with a psychologist, but as stated before, ADHD will not be cured by these therapies. To read more, go to healthychildren.org.
What is the best vitamin/diet for ADHD?
If you search the internet, you will find a great variety of opinions on diet and supplements for ADHD treatment. So far, there is no vitamin, supplement, or diet that will “cure” ADHD. In general, a healthy balanced diet is the best way to support your child’s health. Pediatricians recommend a daily multivitamin for all children.
As for supplements, omega-3-fatty acids (fish oil supplement) may help overall brain health but the research is still ongoing. Other vitamins such as Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Zinc, or Magnesium do not appear to improve ADHD symptoms on their own.
As for diet, a few patients may respond to elimination diets but we suspect those patients actually have a food allergy as the underlying cause of their symptoms. Other diets such “dye free” or “sugar free” diets have not shown any clinical difference in children’s behavior.
What are places that I can read more about ADHD?
Please see the links above from Healthychildren.org and Kids Health.
In addition, we recommend:
- A great link within the Department of Education to understand your rights within the school system.
- CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a non-profit organization that focuses on education and support of ADHD. They also have a magazine Attention that comes out every other month.
- National Resource Center on ADHD is a government agency that is designed to provide unbiased information in regards to ADHD.
ADHD Resources
Forest Lane Pediatrics of Plano, Dallas and Mesquite
ADHD Resources – Websites
www.healthychildren.org: This is a website started by the American Academy of Pediatrics. There are several short articles about ADHD including parenting techniques.
www.CHADD.org: A nonprofit organization dedicated to educating children and adults about ADD and ADHD. They publish a helpful magazine called “Attention”. It is free to members. CHADD stands for Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
www.Kidshealth.org: Another pediatric website dedicated to children’s health. The nice part of this website is there are whole sections written to children and teens.
www.Allkindsofminds.org: A non-profit organization dedicated to helping children with learning disabilities succeed in school
www.ED.org: A good resource to understand your rights in the school system
www.tuck.com: A resource for people with ADHD who are having trouble with sleep.
General Books on ADHD
ADHD: A Complete and Authoritative Guide (AAP) by Michael I. Reiff MD FAAP Editor-in-Chief and Sherill Tippins
Driven To Distraction: Recognizing and Coping with Attention Deficit Disorder from Childhood Through Adulthood by Edward M. Hallowell
Delivered from Distraction: Getting the Most out of Life with Attention Deficit Disorder by Edward M. Hallowell
Taking Charge of ADHD, Revised Edition: The Complete, Authoritative Guide for Parents by Russell A. Barkley PhD
Behavior Issues in ADHD
Your Defiant Child: Eight Steps to Better Behavior by Russell A. Barkley
The Explosive Child: A New Approach for Understanding and Parenting Easily frustrated, Chronically Inflexible Children by Ross W. Greene
From Chaos to Calm: Effective Parenting for Challenging Children with ADHD and other Behavior Problems by Janet E. Heininger (Paperback)
Parenting/Teaching Techniques for ADHD
Making the System Work for Your Child with ADHD by Peter S. Jensen
Superparenting for ADD: An Innovative Approach to Raising Your Distracted Child by Edward M. Hallowell
Parenting Children With ADHD: 10 Lessons That Medicine Cannot Teach (APA Lifetools) by Vincent J. Monastra
How To Reach And Teach Children with ADD/ADHD: Practical Techniques, Strategies, and Interventions by Sandra F. Rief
The Power of Positive Parenting: A Wonderful Way to Raise Children by Glenn Latham (Paperback)
Books for Teens and College Age with ADHD
Maybe You Know My Teen: A Parent’s Guide to Helping Your Adolescent with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Mary Cahill Fowler
Survival Guide for College Students with ADHD or LD by Kathleen G. Nadeau
Books for Preteens with ADHD
Learning To Slow Down & Pay Attention: A Book for Kids About ADHD by Kathleen G. Nadeau
The Survival Guide for Kids with ADD or ADHD by John F. Taylor (Paperback)
Other Topics on ADHD
Learning Disabilities: A to Z: A Parent’s Complete Guide to Learning Disabilities from Preschool to Adulthood by Corinne Roth Smith (Paperback)
Understanding Girls with AD/HD by Patricia O. Quinn (Paperback)
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